The German Shepherd

GSD
The German Shepherd
The Comeback Kid

9

O kay, kid, here’s the scene. “You’re the fallen hero—you were everybody’s favourite guy, decorated for bravery in every war since WWI, police and rescue work, assistant to the blind, protector of the family, rugged, athletic, handsome, good breeding, a movie and TV star—the whole nine yards.

“But that was yesterday’s news.

“Now you’re down—really down. Your success attracted the wrong kind of people and they took you under. You lost your health, your temper, your reputation. There were rumours of people hurt, even killed. Stories that you were so crippled you couldn’t walk. You got bad press. You got people crossing the street to avoid meeting you. Things don’t look bright.

“But lucky for you, you still got good people in your corner— people who stood by you all these years. You got a chance to get back on top and you’re determined to take it. “Now: lights, camera—action!”

The story of the German Shepherd Dog (GSD) has all the makings of a blockbuster film: a meteoric rise from obscurity to dizzying heights of achievement and fame, a tragic slide into misfortune and notoriety, and a courageous fight for redemption.

Sadly, this is no script and the true tale’s conclusion has yet to be written: by real people and real dogs who are still working toward a happy ending.

The story opens in late 19th-century Germany with the man who is credited with molding the original GSD, Max von Stephanitz. Taking the best dogs of several shepherd types, Stephanitz focused on creating the breed that is now described in the American Kennel Club (AKC) Standard as “a working animal with an incorruptible character combined with body and gait suitable for the arduous work that constitutes its primary purpose.” By breeding to strict standards of character, trainability, and physical ability, Stephanitz and his followers changed the humble sheep herding dogs into the Deutsche Schäferhunde (literally, German Sheepdog), a multi-talented working breed that proved itself in almost every field of endeavour open to dogs.

At the same time, the breed’s appearance became standardized to the German Shepherd we know today: a large, rugged dog with a wolfish head and erect ears and a thick double coat of medium length. The colour is usually reddish-brown with black markings, including a black mask and “saddle,” or sable, where the hairs are a lighter colour such as grey or gold, tipped in black. Solid black is also acceptable, but pale, washed-out colours are generally frowned upon.

In 1925, the GSD became the most popular breed in the US, due partly, no doubt, to the heroic exploits of the movie stars Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart, both classic GSDs in looks and onscreen personas (and both of whom have stars on Hollywood’s Walk of Fame). Since the 1920s, when the GSD began to dominate the popularity polls, the breed has only dropped out of the AKC Top Ten for a few years surrounding the Second World War, a time when anything “German” was unpatriotic. For the past fifty years, the GSD has been in the top four breeds, a standing unmatched by other breeds. German Shepherds have been the treasured companions of presidents (Franklin D. Roosevelt, Herbert Hoover, JFK), performers (Jake Gyllenhaal, Shania Twain), writers (Robert Ludlum, Maurice Sendak), and other celebrities (Gene Roddenberry, Picasso).

Unfortunately, demand for the GSD made it an obvious target for people who wanted to make an easy dollar by breeding and selling the popular pups and who had no knowledge of or interest in genetics, health, or temperament. Dogs poorly bred and raised began to give the breed a reputation for being hyperactive, vicious, and unhealthy. The stigma of hip dysplasia (an inherited condition where the hip joint fails and the dog becomes crippled) has become firmly affixed to the GSD’s reputation in the minds of the general public, although the disease actually occurs in many breeds, not just the German Shepherd.

Under siege from rampant overbreeding and image problems, the world of GSDs became riddled with controversy and various groups separated themselves from the mainstream to pursue their own ideas of the perfect dog. The Shiloh Shepherd was developed from the GSD in the past few decades as a “larger, sounder, and more traditional” dog, as was the King Shepherd. Allwhite German Shepherds, disqualified from AKC shows, maintain a staunch following and have their own registries and rescue associations. Breeders of working dogs often scorn show dogs and dogs of German bloodlines may be touted as the only “true” GSDs. Meanwhile, AKC and CKC breeders cling to their position as defenders of the “official” German Shepherd Dog in North America.

A lesser dog would have gone down under this assault, but the GSD has earned the love and loyalty of legions of passionate fans who will not abandon their breed, one which they are convinced is still the noblest all-around working dog in existence. Today, dedicated breeders continue with the task of eliminating genetic health problems and unstable temperaments to ensure that one of the most popular breeds in the world can still claim to be one of the finest.

At 110 years old, the German Shepherd—star, hero, legend— is fighting for a comeback. Go for it, kid; we’re all rooting for you.

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Comments (9)

I love my GDSs. I've had 2 (even 3) at a time and loved every one of them. They are the only breed I'll have.
Thu, 08/02/2012 - 11:08
Say what you want. I have a White German Shepard. She's very much a part of this family. She's smart, so smart it scary. Loving, and very obedient. The best dog, that I have every had the pleasure of knowing.
Fri, 11/23/2012 - 13:16
We know some <a href="http://www.landheimk9.com/static.asp?path=3745">German Shepherd breeders in Indiana</a> and have been thinking about getting one for a while now. They are really beautiful dogs but I just don't know about having one, they can come across as kind of scary. Thanks for the advice. We might have to give it a try.
Tue, 01/22/2013 - 09:32
Do you have any video of that? I'd want to find out more
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Sun, 10/14/2018 - 02:19
I have two German Shepherds, one is American Bred who is 14 years old, and one is from Germany and is a year and a half. The 14 year old I adopted when he was seven from a shelter, and the younger one I rescued. I also had a Shepherd who passed away from cancer seven years ago. My Shepherds are trained, and are loyal. Both my Shepherds have great temperaments, and my yonger one was a show dog.
Mon, 02/18/2013 - 00:07
I feel you. Mine was 13 and passed a year ago. I still miss her dealerstepy. She was just amazing. She made and used tools. Anyone who has not shared their home with one of these amazing dogs can't possibly understand. Anyone who's thinking of getting one. YOU MUST give LOTS of exercise DO NOT get one unless you have the ability to make sure they run long and hard EVERYDAY! If you don't give them something to do They will find trouble If you don't train them They will TRAIN YOU! -
Wed, 04/03/2013 - 14:18
I have been lucky enough to have been loved by 4 GSDs...the most recent was my Sheba...great granddaughter of "Risky Business". She was my heart, and knew my heart. She lived to love me and to please and protect me. I lost her at 9 young years of age to cancer, 4 years ago. There will be another in my future...they give their all. Owners need to be strong minded, consistent and nurturing...great family dogs...wonderful around children of all ages. I miss her with all my heart.
Thu, 07/11/2013 - 10:52
I have had GSD since a child, I have a 2 yr old now, I rescued him when he was only 5 months old, someone had just dumped this wonderful dog on the side of the road, I love him dearly, he has had some separation anxiety but have slowly worked thru that, but he so smart and loyal and always wanting to please You can't ask for a better dog
Tue, 05/27/2014 - 06:53
Thank you for writing this. It is simply splendid.
Wed, 08/13/2014 - 10:02

Dog of the Week!

Meet: Abraham